CISA KEV entry
CVE-2025-39964Linux Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability
Linux Kernel. Added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 18 September 2026.
Data status: a source is stale
Last synced CISA catalogue version 2026.11.04 (released 4 November 2026) 1,768 entries Updated manually
- Date added
- 2026-09-18
- Federal due date
- 2026-09-21 3 days after it was added; passed at the sync of 2026-11-05
- Known ransomware use
- Unknown
- Forensic triage (BOD 26-04)
- Yes
- CVSS
- 5.5 Medium CVSS 3.1, scored by nvd@nist.gov
- EPSS
- 1.60% percentile 75.9, scored 2026-11-04
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation active, automatable no, technical impact total
- NVD status
- Analyzed published 2025-10-13, 340 days before the KEV listing
BOD 26-04 remediation window
With CISA's SSVC answers for this CVE (automatable: no, technical impact: total), BOD 26-04 Table 1 gives 3 days and forensic triage on a publicly exposed asset (row 3) and 14 days on an asset that is not publicly exposed (row 11) S06. CISA set the catalogue due date at 3 days; under BOD 26-04 it reflects CISA's own view of whether the flaw sits on publicly exposed assets S07. The directive binds US federal civilian executive branch agencies only.
What CISA says
Short description
Linux Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability which allows concurrent writes to the same AF_ALG socket causing data to be unpredictably interleaved and creating inconsistencies in the socket's internal state.
Required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Notes
This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: ; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042; https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964
CWE in the catalogue
CWE-362
Official links
- CISA KEV catalogue entry cisa.gov
- NVD record nvd.nist.gov
Vendor advisory and patch links
References NVD tags Vendor Advisory or Patch, exactly as NVD lists them.
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9 Patch
Links in CISA's notes
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f28c4adbc4a97437874c9b669fd7958a8c6d6ce
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4c1ec11132ec466f7362a95f36a506ce4dc08c9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f323a48e9b5ebfe6dc7d130fdf5c3c0e92a07c8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c4491b5644e3a3708f3dbd7591be0a570135b84
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aee87da5572b3a14075f501752e209801160d3d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45bcf60fe49b37daab1acee57b27211ad1574042
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39964
NVD details
- CWE (NVD)
- CWE-362 by nvd@nist.gov
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H- CVSS versions in NVD
- V31
- Last modified in NVD
- 2026-10-19T21:10:00.160
Where each value comes from
| Field | Source | Fetched, UTC | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalogue fields | CISA KEV JSON, version 2026.11.04 | 2026-11-05 11:38 | current |
| NVD published, status, CVSS, CWE, vendor links | NVD CVE API 2.0; CVSS: NVD (nvd@nist.gov) | 2026-11-03 12:37 | current at 2026-11-05 11:38 |
| EPSS | FIRST EPSS API, scores of 2026-11-04 | 2026-11-05 11:38 | current |
| CISA SSVC | CISA ADP (via NVD), record of 2026-09-18 | 2026-11-03 12:37 | current |
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. CISA does not endorse Sysprobs. Methodology.
